
As soon as the first asparagus of the season starts popping up at the market, I know it’s time to make this family-favorite: Chicken and Asparagus Casserole. This dish is the perfect bridge between hearty comfort food and the fresh flavors of spring. Creamy, cheesy, and just a little bit tangy with a hint of curry, it’s a classic that’s both satisfying and surprisingly light.
I first had this casserole at a spring luncheon hosted by my aunt in the Midwest—her signature dish. It instantly became a staple in our home. Over time, I’ve added a few lightened-up touches (like reduced-fat cheese and soup) without sacrificing that cozy, home-cooked feel.
If you’re looking for a crowd-pleasing casserole that feels a little more green and fresh, this one’s for you.
Why You’ll Love This Chicken and Asparagus Casserole
- Perfect for Spring: Asparagus is in season, tender, and vibrant.
- One-Dish Wonder: A complete meal in one comforting casserole.
- Lighter Comfort Food: Uses reduced-fat ingredients without losing flavor.
- Simple Ingredients: Pantry staples plus fresh asparagus.
Ingredients
Here’s what you’ll need for this 4-serving casserole:
- 🐔 4 boneless, skinless chicken breast halves
- 🥦 1 bunch asparagus (about 10 spears), trimmed & halved
- 🥣 1 (10.75 oz) can reduced-fat cream of chicken soup
- 🥄 1/4 cup reduced-fat mayonnaise
- 🍋 2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice
- 🌶️ 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon curry powder (to taste)
- 🧀 1/2 cup reduced-fat shredded cheddar cheese
- 🍞 1/4 cup breadcrumbs
- 🧈 2 tablespoons melted butter
Instructions
Step 1: Boil and Shred the Chicken
- Fill a large pot 2/3 of the way with water and bring it to a boil.
- Add the chicken breasts and cook until tender—about 20 minutes.
- Remove from water, let cool slightly, then shred by hand.
Shortcut Tip: Use rotisserie chicken if you’re pressed for time!
Step 2: Preheat Oven
- Set your oven to 350ºF (175ºC).
Step 3: Mix the Sauce
In a medium bowl, stir together:
- Cream of chicken soup
- Mayonnaise
- Fresh lemon juice
- Curry powder
Whisk until smooth and set aside.
Flavor tip: That curry powder might seem like a twist, but it adds a subtle warmth that elevates the entire casserole!
Step 4: Assemble the Casserole
- Lightly grease a 3-quart baking dish.
- Layer the asparagus spears across the bottom.
- Add the shredded chicken on top.
- Pour the creamy sauce mixture evenly over the chicken.
- Sprinkle the shredded cheddar over everything.
- Top with breadcrumbs and drizzle with melted butter.
Step 5: Bake
- Bake uncovered for 30–35 minutes, until bubbly and golden.
- Cover with foil partway through if the top browns too quickly.
Step 6: Serve
Let the casserole cool slightly before digging in. Serve it up with a side salad or some crusty bread for a complete springtime meal!
Storage Tips
- Refrigerate: Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
- Freeze: You can freeze the assembled (unbaked) casserole for up to 1 month. Thaw overnight in the fridge before baking.
- Reheat: Warm in the oven at 300ºF or microwave individual portions.
Variations & Add-ins
- Add Rice or Quinoa: To make it heartier.
- Use Broccoli or Green Beans: If asparagus isn’t available.
- Spice It Up: Add a pinch of cayenne or some chopped jalapeños for a kick.
Other Spring Favorites to Try

Final Thoughts
This chicken and asparagus casserole is the perfect example of spring comfort food done right. With its creamy sauce, melty cheese, and tender-crisp asparagus, it strikes the ideal balance between indulgent and refreshing. Whether you’re serving it for a family dinner or bringing it to a potluck, it’s bound to be a hit.
So grab a bunch of fresh asparagus, and let your oven do the rest. Happy spring cooking! 🌸
Chicken and Asparagus Casserole
Ingredients
- 4 boneless skinless chicken breast halves
- 1 bunch asparagus about 10 spears, trimmed & halved
- 1 10.75 oz can reduced-fat cream of chicken soup
- 1/4 cup reduced-fat mayonnaise
- 2 tsp fresh lemon juice
- 1/4 –1/2 tsp curry powder to taste
- 1/2 cup reduced-fat shredded cheddar cheese
- 1/4 cup breadcrumbs
- 2 tbsp melted butter
Instructions
Preheat oven:
- Set to 350ºF (175ºC).
Boil the chicken:
- Fill a large pot 2/3 with water and bring to a boil.
- Add chicken and cook until tender (about 20 minutes).
- Let cool slightly, then shred by hand. Set aside.
Mix the sauce:
- In a bowl, combine soup, mayonnaise, lemon juice, and curry powder. Stir well and set aside.
Layer the casserole:
- Spread asparagus in the bottom of a 3-quart baking dish.
- Top with shredded chicken, then pour the soup mixture evenly over everything.
Top it off:
- Sprinkle with cheddar cheese and breadcrumbs.
- Drizzle melted butter over the top.
Bake:
- Bake uncovered for 30–35 minutes, until crisp and bubbly.
- Cover with foil if it browns too quickly.
Serve:
- Let cool slightly, then dig in and enjoy this fresh, cheesy casserole classic!
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